Cilt: Bask\u0131l\u0131 formalar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli teknikler uygulanarak kitap haline getirilmesi i\u015flemi.
Ciltci : Kitap ciltleme i\u015fini yapan kimse (m\u00fccellit).
Ciltcilik : Bir yap\u0131t\u0131n sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemlerde bir araya getirip ona son bi\u00e7imini vererek s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve koruyucu sert ya da yumu\u015fak bir kapakla donatmaya y\u00f6nelik etkinlik.
Cilt makineleri: Cilt i\u015fleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, ka\u011f\u0131t kesme, makas ve giyotinleri k\u0131rma-katlama makineleri, harman makineleri, tel ve iplik diki\u015f makineleri, tutkal, kambura, kapak takma, z\u0131mba ve pilyaj makineleri\u2026
Giyotin (B\u0131\u00e7ak): Ka\u011f\u0131t tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ebatlara b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinde ya da ciltlenmi\u015f formalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131ndan tra\u015f al\u0131nmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7o\u011fu elektronik kumanda sistemli kesim makinalar\u0131.
Mukavva B\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 : Mukavvay\u0131 kesmek ve yarmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zel olarak bu i\u015fi i\u00e7in imal edilir. Sap k\u0131sm\u0131 kuvvetli, a\u011f\u0131z k\u0131sm\u0131 ise istenilen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcye g\u00f6re ayarlanabilen ve iki a\u011f\u0131z keskin bir b\u0131\u00e7akt\u0131r.
Amerikan cilt: Tutkall\u0131 cilttir. Bu y\u00f6ntemle formalar d\u00f6rt kenar\u0131ndan kesilir ve plastik tutkalla s\u0131rtlar\u0131ndan birbirlerine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131rt y\u00fczeyini t\u00fclbent ya da tel ile daha da sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.Uzun s\u00fcre kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli kitaplar ya da ajanda gibi y\u0131l\u0131n her g\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olan \u00fcr\u00fcnler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda karton kapakl\u0131 ciltleme sistemleri geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu sistem \u00fclkemizde Amerikan Cilt t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Amerikan cilt makinesinde, harman\u0131 \u00e7ekilmi\u015f formalar\u0131n s\u0131rt k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6zel t\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7aklarla tra\u015flan\u0131r, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcme tutkal s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp kapak tak\u0131larak preslenir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u00fcksek tirajl\u0131 (roman, \u00f6yk\u00fc, ders kitab\u0131 vb) \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ekonomik ve h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle tercih edilir. Ku\u015fe ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n ciltlenmesinde tercih edilmemelidir.
Telle Diki\u015f : Formalar\u0131n ya da tabaka halindeki ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n tel z\u0131mba ile birbirine tutturulmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir.S\u0131rttan ve \u00fcsten telle diki\u015f olmak \u00fczere iki \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131rttan Telle Diki\u015f : Dergi, bro\u015f\u00fcr, b\u00fclten ve kataloglar\u0131n ciltlenmesinde, maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve uygulamas\u0131 en kolay olan s\u0131ttan telle diki\u015ftir. Sayfalar\u0131n tamamen a\u00e7\u0131larak kolay ve rahat bir okuma sa\u011flamas\u0131 bu y\u00f6ntemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131d\u0131r.
\u00dcstten Telle Diki\u015f : S\u0131rttan tutturulmayacak kadar kal\u0131n kitap, dergi, makbuz, bloknot, fatura ve bilet ko\u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131n biraraya getirilmesinde \u00fcstten telle diki\u015f y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tek dezavantaj\u0131 sayfalar\u0131n tamamen a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak vermemesidir. Tel, zamanla paslan\u0131p sayfay\u0131 y\u0131rtabilir. Bu nedenle telle diki\u015f y\u00f6ntemi, s\u00f6zl\u00fck, ansiklopedi gibi ba\u015fvuru niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131 gereken yay\u0131nlarda tercih edilmemelidir.
\u0130plikle Diki\u015f : Bu y\u00f6ntemle formalar s\u0131rtlar\u0131ndan delindikten sonra; ipek, pamuk ya da naylondan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ipliklerle dikilirler. \u0130pliklerle diki\u015f y\u00f6ntemi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k makinele\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu makineler bas\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn formalar\u0131 ardarda ve birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak diker. Dikilen formalar daha sonra, kitab\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini olu\u015fturan gruplar halinde kesilerek birbirinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130plikle diki\u015f pahal\u0131 ama en uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ciltleme y\u00f6ntemidir.
\u00dc\u00e7 a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131 giyotin: Ciltcilikte kullan\u0131lan ve kitaplar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131n\u0131da el de\u011fmeden arka arkaya, otomatik kesen giyotin b\u0131\u00e7ak.
Kambura: Ciltte kitap s\u0131rtlar\u0131n\u0131n yuvarlat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemi. \u00c7ok sayfal\u0131 ve sert kapakl\u0131 kitap ajanda vb. materyallerin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak ve estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla iplik diki\u015f ve tutkallaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan el ile (\u00e7eki\u00e7 ile s\u0131rta vurarak) veya makine ile yap\u0131lan bir i\u015flemdir.
Forma: Matbaac\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan temel hesaplama birimlerinden birisi olup, sekiz \u00f6n, sekiz arka olmak \u00fczere 16 sayfadan olu\u015fan kitap b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Tabaka ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 kez katlanmas\u0131 ile elde edilir. Bask\u0131 hesab\u0131, 4, 8, 16 ve 32 \u2026sayfa \u015feklinde 4\u2019\u00fcn katlar\u0131 olarak planlan\u0131r. 4 sayfal\u0131k planlama \u00e7eyrek forma, 8 sayfal\u0131k planlama yar\u0131m forma ve 16 sayfal\u0131k planlama tam forma olarak ifade edilir.
K\u0131r\u0131m: Tabaka halindeki bas\u0131l\u0131 materyalin elle ya da makine ile katlanarak forma haline getirilmesi i\u015flemi.D\u00f6rt temel k\u0131r\u0131m tekni\u011finden s\u00f6z edilebilir. Yatay, dikey, akardeon ve boh\u00e7a k\u0131r\u0131m. Bu d\u00f6rt k\u0131r\u0131mdan 64 \u00e7e\u015fit k\u0131r\u0131m \u00fcretilebilir.
Harman: Formalar\u0131n cilt \u00f6ncesi kitap birimi haline getirilmek \u00fczere s\u0131rayla yan yana veya i\u00e7 i\u00e7e dizilmesi. Baz\u0131 durumlarda tabaka harman\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da gerekebilir. Tabaka harman\u0131 i\u00e7in yatay ve kule tipi harman makineleri \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.
Perferaj : Fatura, irsaliye, vezne al\u0131nd\u0131lar\u0131, u\u00e7ak vb. ara\u00e7lar\u0131n biletlerinde kopyalar\u0131n\u0131n kolay kopmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015f ve s\u0131rta yak\u0131n k\u0131sma boydan boya a\u00e7\u0131lan deliklere denir.
Pilyaj : Dosya, bro\u015f\u00fcr, dergi vs. gibi bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f materyallerin k\u0131r\u0131m yerlerine denir.
Gofre (Kabartma) : Davetiye, tebrik, karvizit vb. gibi materyallerin \u00fczerine kabartma tozu serpilerek ve bu k\u0131sm\u0131n \u00fcst tarafta kalacak \u015fekilde f\u0131r\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u015flemine denir. Gofraj i\u015flemi, bir di\u015fi ve bir erkek kal\u0131p yard\u0131m\u0131yla tipo bask\u0131 makinelerinde de yap\u0131labilir.
Yald\u0131z Bask\u0131s\u0131 : Metal kli\u015fe veya kur\u015fundan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f tipo bask\u0131 kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak, cilt bezi ya da benzeri bir materyal \u00fczerine konulmu\u015f yald\u0131z ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131na (elle veya mekanik) yoluyla elde edilen transfer bask\u0131.
Yald\u0131z Boyama (Bronzlama): Toz halindeki varak, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f vb. yald\u0131zlar\u0131n transparan bask\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bask\u0131 alt\u0131 malzemesine serpilmesi yoluyla yap\u0131lan boyama i\u015flemi. Dini kitap bask\u0131lar\u0131nda, tarihi mozaik bask\u0131lar\u0131nda ve ambalaj sanayindeki l\u00fcks ve pahal\u0131 kutu, ka\u011f\u0131t bask\u0131lar\u0131na uygulanan alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, bak\u0131r ve bronz rengindeki tozlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fclmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.
\u015eiring (Paketleme) : Teslime haz\u0131r hale getirilmi\u015f dergi, kitap, bro\u015f\u00fcr, katalog gibi bas\u0131l\u0131 materyallerin tek tek ya da ikili, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olarak postaya verilmesi i\u00e7in plastik ambalaj malzemesinin (folyo) \u00fcr\u00fcnlere sar\u0131l\u0131p, \u0131s\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemine denir.\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin ta\u015f\u0131nma ve depolanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda nemden zarar g\u00f6rmesini ve da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.
Ebru : Ebruculuk, ciltleme tekni\u011finde ka\u011f\u0131tta desen olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in el becerisiyle yap\u0131lan i\u015flere denir.
\u015e\u00f6miz : S\u0131vama kapaklar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na sar\u0131lan g\u00f6mlek. \u015e\u00f6mizler kitap kapa\u011f\u0131 gibi tasarlan\u0131p bas\u0131larak sert kapaklara tak\u0131l\u0131r.
Lama : Giyotinin kesici \u00e7elik a\u011fz\u0131.
Cilt Tezgah\u0131 : Ciltlenecek kitaplar\u0131n elde dikildi\u011fi tahta ayg\u0131t.
Cilt Ana Kapa\u011f\u0131 (Yan ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131) : Ciltlenmi\u015f bir kitapta, d\u0131\u015f kapaklar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczlerini cilde ba\u011flayan, d\u0131\u015f kapakla ara kapak aras\u0131ndaki yaprak (Bu kapa\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n ve arka y\u00fcz\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r.) Osmanl\u0131 ciltcili\u011finde bu kapaklar \u00e7o\u011funlukla ebruludur.
Bro\u015flamak : Bas\u0131mevinde bas\u0131lan yapraklar\u0131n ya da dikilmi\u015f formalar\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na karton ya da ka\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak bir cilt olu\u015fturmak.
K\u0131lavuzlu Cilt : Kitab\u0131n niteli\u011fine ve \u00f6nemine g\u00f6re, kapaklar\u0131n, tek, \u00e7ift ya da \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131lavuzla bezendi\u011fi cilt.
Kordonlu Cilt : Forma k\u0131rnaplar\u0131n\u0131n kitab\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar olu\u015fturdu\u011fu cilt.
Yar\u0131kl\u0131 Cilt : Forma k\u0131rnaplar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in yapraklar\u0131n s\u0131rttan yar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 cilt.
Kalamazo: \u0130\u00e7ine hareketli f\u00f6y (yaprak) tak\u0131lan ve bir anahtar d\u00fczene\u011fi ile f\u00f6y aras\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlanabilen bir t\u00fcr klas\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Kalamazolar, bilgisayarlar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde bankalarda, vergi dairelerinde ve pek \u00e7ok i\u015fletmede muhasebe hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n tutulmas\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 defter olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cilt: Bask\u0131l\u0131 formalar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli teknikler uygulanarak kitap haline getirilmesi i\u015flemi.Ciltci : Kitap ciltleme i\u015fini yapan kimse (m\u00fccellit).Ciltcilik : Bir yap\u0131t\u0131n sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemlerde bir araya getirip ona son bi\u00e7imini vererek s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve koruyucu sert ya da yumu\u015fak […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[271,260,79,273,272],"class_list":["post-3763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloknot","tag-baski-sonrasi-matbaacilik","tag-kartela-imalati","tag-klasor-imalati","tag-sert-kapak","tag-taslama"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pakklasor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pakklasor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pakklasor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pakklasor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pakklasor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.pakklasor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3764,"href":"http:\/\/www.pakklasor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763\/revisions\/3764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pakklasor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pakklasor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pakklasor.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}